In point of fact, i believe it can be damaging to censor history. A crash course video covering slavery, slave rebellions, and the antebellum south. Slavery was legal in all thirteen colonies at the time of the declaration of independence in 1776. Poor whites and slavery in the antebellum south cambridge studies on the american south by keri leigh merritt. Butler, the house girl by tara conklin, the kitchen house by kathleen grissom, gone with the win. African americans were enslaved on small farms, large. By 1830, slavery was primarily located in the south, where it existed in many different forms.
The old south, in imagination, was a land of prosperous plantations and happy negroes, large white houses with window glass, cultured people who could read and write, music and literature, and a stable economy based on cotton. Slavery existed in british america from early colonial days. Poor whites and slavery in the antebellum south cambridge press2017 by keri leigh merritt, does much to set the record straight. Slavery in the united states became, more or less, selfsustaining by natural increase among the current slaves and their descendants. Books about american slavery a list of fiction and nonfiction books dealing with slavery in the us over the years. Another image of the antebellum south was of the poorest whites, often called crackers or poor white trash, who lived in ignorance and degeneracy in a system that depended upon slavery. The politics of slavery and secession in antebellum florida, 18451861 by michael paul mcconville b. Politics and ideology in antebellum south carolina focuses on slave owners political mission to create a. The book that spooked the south david walkers appeal laid bare the ethical bankruptcy of slavery moreso than any other book of its time. I dont believe there is any value in censoring contemporary dialogue in a story. Poor whites and slavery in the antebellum south cambridge studies on the american south publisher.
We asked members of the buzzfeed community to tell us about their favorite books about the american south. In the same way, it would take volumes of books to tell the complete story of life in the antebellum south, not one lesson in a sea of u. Both sets of recollections are critical documents in early southern history. However, a snapshot can reveal certain truths and realities, and that is the goal of this lesson. Set in the antebellum south, mark twains adventures of huckleberry finn documents a landscape that differs greatly from the poised and picturesque scene associated with the contemporary south. Slavery in antebellum south essay sample new york essays. Set in the antebellum south, mark twains adventures of. As slavery began to displace indentured servitude as the principal supply of labor in the plantation systems of the south, the economic nature of the institution of slavery aided in the increased inequality of wealth seen in the antebellum south. Bruce, the control of violence was a central concern of antebellum southerners. African americans were enslaved on small farms, large plantations, in cities and towns, inside homes. In this social history, ulrich bonnell phillips 18771934 includes populations neglected in earlier scholarshipindians, latinos, yeomen farmers, and mountain folk.
Although many people know about the cruelty of the sexual assaults that made too many young girls victims of rape in the antebellum south, most people. Todays south is synonymous with with ice cold pitchers of tea, ceaseless etiquette exuded on wraparound porches, and seemingly romantic drawls. This set provides insight into the lives of ordinary americans free and enslaved, in farms and cities, in the north and the south, who lived during the years of 1815 to 1860. Rape in american slavery system during the antebellum. The recent discovery of the african burial ground in lower manhattan reminded americans that slavery in the united states was not merely a phenomenon of the antebellum south. Another of the books about slavery not set in the southern united. The first work of its kind to document slavery on a global scale, the historical encyclopedia of world slavery is a two volume set that provides an in depth portrayal of human bondage and the slave trade from ancient times to the present. Violence and culture in the antebellum south by dickson d. The antebellum period in american history is generally considered to be the period before the civil war and after the war of 1812, although some historians expand it to all the years from the adoption of the constitution in 1789 to the beginning of the civil war.
The book that spooked the south history smithsonian. Although the aristocrats owned a majority of the wealth and land, it was their slaves who made the plantations a success. Set before the civil war, durhams powerful story of slavery follows the efforts of fugitive slave. This is a well researched history of the antebellum south and how poor whites, while not enslaved, were not well off. Slavery in the united states was the legal institution of human slavery in the united states. Slavery slaves and religion antebellum south religion of slavery american slavery african american traditions for many decades, scholars have debated the importance of religion in helping slaves cope with the horrible experience of slavery in the antebellum south.
Aug 7, 2019 these are the books ive read about the old south, slavery, civil war and abolitionists. The history of the southern united states reaches back hundreds of years and includes the mississippian people, well known for their mound building. For many decades, scholars have debated the importance of religion in helping slaves cope with the horrible experience of slavery in the antebellum south. S in 1820 to 1855, also known as the antebellum years.
In addition to the authority practiced on individual plantations, slaves throughout the south had to live under a set of laws called the slave codes. Some have a later timeframe, but still represent or shed light on old south values. Among the white members of the household, labor and daily ritual conformed to rigid gender delineations. The antebellum period of the old south is often considered the pinnacle of southern aristocracy. Ten books on slavery you need to read politico magazine. Before slavery was outlawed it was not uncommon for young female slaves to be sexually abused and exploited by their masters. The th amendment, adopted on december 18, 1865, officially abolished slavery, but freed blacks status in the postwar south remained precarious, and. Facts, information and articles about the antebellum period, before the civil war.
Million in numberthat was forcibly transported south to 1144 words 5 pages. Slavery existed in the united states of america in the 18th and 19th centuries. How slavery defined antebellum southern women erin r. Much useful material for history is found in books. Enslaved people in the antebellum south constituted about onethird of the southern population. Slavery, king cotton, and antebellum americas peculiar region duration. Pamlico branch wet grave 2002 barbara hambly benjamin january is a former slave who was freed by his mothers benefactor and educated in paris, where he studied music and medicine, becoming a surgeon and a pianist. Posts about novels set in antebellum south written by m. The peculiar institution was perhaps the most important factor in determining the economic development and ideological orientation of the state in the years leading to the civil war.
The octoroon is an 1859 play by the irish playwright dion boucicault 18201890, and is a modern tragedy set during slavery in the antebellum south. Antebellum american southern historical fiction a long way from home 1999 connie briscoe this three generation family saga of africanamerican life before, during, and after the civil war, is based on the authors family history, and begins in the household of former president james monroe at montpelier, virginia. The more enterprising loaded up their mule and their wife, and set out for indiana or illinois, trailing children and hogs, where there was more promise and less slavery. An encyclopedia of social, political, cultural, and economic history. In fact, for most of its history, new york was a slave city. Keri leigh merritt reveals the parallel roots of white poverty and slavery in the antebellum south. The first african slaves arrived in virginia, north america in 1619. Mulligan ramapo college of new jersey in the antebellum south, slavery was the thread that held the fabric of society together and defined the southern woman. Despite the ban, slave imports continued through smugglers bringing in slaves past the u. Set in charleston, south carolina in the 1830s, this first book in the roots of faith series chronicles the story of a young african slave, joseph.
By 1830 slavery was primarily located in the south, where it existed in many different forms. This page provides links to materials that can be used for doing research on slavery and power in north america. Stories set in the historical southern past are full of romance, adventure, and. History is full of barbarity that we ought not to repeat. Antebellum law and the southern justice system aaihs. Slavery and religion in the antebellum south inquiries journal. Slavery was the foundation the strict southern hierarchy was based upon. As the plantations of the antebellum south flourished, the african slave trade gained momentum. Their labor was made unnecessary by slavery, so they had to scratch for a living. Slavery became the most absolute involuntary form of human servitude. Politics and ideology in antebellum south carolina.
Mar 04, 2004 read together, the loyalist plantation romance and the fugitive slave narrative speak to one another as symbiotic southern genres, even if only contrapuntally. Instead of unifying all whites, she argues, black slavery had opened deep fissures in any semblance of racial solidarity 287. Far more than in the north, southern men, particularly wealthy planters, were patriarchs and sovereigns of their own household. It cannot be claimed, for example, that anything existed inherently in the southern character that made slavery acceptable to people of the south. This provocative book draws from a variety of sourcesliterature, politics, folklore, social historyto attempt to set southern beliefs about violence in a cultural context. Slavery in the united states simple english wikipedia. There were many christians in the south who wanted to end slavery politically, but they could not go the extra step the abolitionists took in condemning any person who owned a slave as being antigospel, or living in perpetual sin. Slaves comprised less than a tenth of the total southern population in 1680 but grew to a third by 1790. Southern literature is defined as american literature about the.
Would you use the term negro in writing a story set in. The politics of slavery and secession in antebellum. Free black people in the antebellum south confederate shop. In the antebellum south, slavery was the thread that held the fabric of society together and defined the southern woman. European history in the region began in the very earliest days of the exploration and colonization of north america. Campbell examines slavery in the antebellum souths newest state and reveals how central slavery was to texas history. While the pace of industrialization picked up in the north in the 1850s, the agricultural economy of the slave south grew, if anything, more entrenched. This book represents three decades of research and reflection on the social and economic systems of the antebellum south by the early twentieth centurys leading historian of african american slavery. Proslavery thought in the antebellum south, 18301860 library of southern civilization by drew gilpin. In which john green teaches you about americas peculiar institution, slavery. The plantation romances exhibit considerable anxiety about the stability of the slaveholding south, while the slave narratives are not only stories of flight from the south but of deeply held cultural and familial roots in the south.
Slavery and education in the antebellum south denise williamsons historical novel, the dark sun rises, takes on the dark period of american history, of slavery in the south. Top 30 books about slavery nonfiction the weekly challenger. Slavery in the antebellum south sage american history. Sexual exploitation of female slaves during the american south. University of central florida, 2008 a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts in the department of history in the college of arts and humanities at the university of central florida orlando, fl. A southernborn slave, william wells brown, wrote the first novel by an american.
However, the way they treated the subject differs and the conclusions they reached are varied. Would you use the term negro in writing a story set in the. Many of those poor whites lived in the hill country away from the cotton areas, and their existence was affected by poor nutrition and resulting bad. How did nat turner change slavery in the antebellum south. Between the 16 and 19th centuries, america had an estimated 12 million african slaves slavery in the united states. Slavery in the united states simple english wikipedia, the. Soul by soul tells the story of slavery in antebellum america by moving away from the cotton plantations and into the slave market itself, the heart of the domestic slave trade. Campbell examines slavery in the antebellum south s newest state and reveals how central slavery was to texas history.
Much of the way we now view the war between the states is informed by our simplistic view of the two sides in that conflict. Sinha shows that nowhere did the politics of slavery take on a more radical and antidemocratic form than in antebellum south carolina. Discusses the background of the author, the content, the authors viewpoint or bias, and the quality of the information. In fact, the united states is not even referenced once therefore it does not belong on this list. In the decade before the civil war cotton prices rose more than 50 percent, to.
With precision and conviction, she demonstrates that landlessness, low wages, and illiteracy, accompanied by legal and extralegal harassment by the state, were not mere byproducts of slavery, but the result of policies that enriched slaveholders while muting dissent by poor whites. Slavery in the united states was the legal institution of human chattel enslavement, primarily of africans and african americans, that existed in the united states of america from the beginning of the nation in 1776 until passage of the thirteenth amendment in 1865. African americans were enslaved on small farms, large plantations, in cities and towns, inside homes, out in the fields, and in industry and transportation. Overall, masterless men challenges longheld assumptions about the antebellum american south, particularly the notion that slavery united whites above a black laboring class. The most remarkable contribution of masterless men is merritts discussion of antebellum law and the southern justice system. Gone with the wind by margaret mitchell, the house girl by tara conklin, beloved by toni morrison, the adventures of huckleb. The book of night women is devastating, but it is set in jamaica not u. Coclanis, university of north carolina at chapel hill. May 02, 20 slavery as an institution is arguably the darkest part of americas history, and were still dealing with its aftermath 150 years after it ended. Navys african slave trade patrol to south carolina, and overland from texas and florida, both under spanish control. As the largest of the antebellum period, the new orleans slave market. Had the economics of slavery, which drove plantation life in the slave states, existed in the northern parts of the country, one must acknowledge that slavery could have taken root there just as firmly.
Taking us inside the new orleans slave market, the largest in the nation, where 100,000 men, women, and children were packaged, priced, and sold, walter johnson transforms the statistics of this chilling trade. Cambridge university press may 8, 2017 analyzing land policy, labor, and legal history, keri leigh merritt reveals what happens to excess workers when a capitalist system is predicated on slave labor. Building on the work of sally hadden, merritt convincingly demonstrates that much of the framework for what we associate with jim crowera oppression of blacks vagrancy laws, fee system, police brutality, convict. Id lean more toward horrifying and depressing institution, but nobody asked me. Please do not cite, quote, or circulatewithout the express permission of the author. The counterrevolution of slavery is a well researched and strongly argued reinterpretation of the road to secession in south carolina.
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